Text Case Converter

The gold standard for book publishing, academic presses, and formal editorial work.

• Lowercase: articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or…), and prepositions of 4 letters or fewer (in, of, with, from…)
• Capitalize: all major words — nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, subordinating conjunctions, and prepositions of 5+ letters (About, After, Before, Between, During, Through, Without…)
• e.g. “Gone with the Wind”

Standard for journalism, news websites, press releases, and most online media.

• Lowercase: articles (a, an, the), short prepositions & conjunctions under 4 letters (at, by, in, of, on, to, up, and, but, or…)
• Capitalize: all principal words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns) and prepositions/conjunctions of 4+ letters (With, From, About, That…)
• e.g. “Gone With the Wind”

Standard for psychology, social sciences, education, and nursing research papers.

• Lowercase: articles (a, an, the), short conjunctions ≤3 letters (and, but, for, nor, or), and short prepositions ≤3 letters (at, by, in, of, on, to, up)
• Capitalize: all words of 4+ letters, all major words, and the first word of any subtitle after a colon
• e.g. “Writing with Style: A Guide for Students”

Used in humanities academic writing — literature, history, philosophy, and language arts.

• Lowercase: articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and all prepositions regardless of length (in, of, with, through, between, without…)
• Capitalize: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and subordinating conjunctions (Because, Although, Since, Until…)
• e.g. “Of Mice and Men”, “A River Runs through It”